{"id":1432,"date":"2020-10-23T03:30:05","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T03:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/themindpalace.in\/?p=1432"},"modified":"2021-08-26T05:31:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T05:31:30","slug":"subtraction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2020\/10\/23\/subtraction\/","title":{"rendered":"Subtraction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Summary of subtraction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solved exercise of subtraction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Summary<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Subtraction<\/strong>\u00a0is an\u00a0arithmetic operation\u00a0that represents the operation of removing objects from a collection.The result of a subtraction is called a\u00a0difference<\/strong>.Subtraction is signified by the\u00a0minus sign (-)\u00a0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subtraction of 5-digit numbers without borrowing.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The digits are subtracted in the order of units, tens hundred and thousands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Example<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subtract 26, 235 from 39, 637<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solution <\/span><\/strong>: here write the biggest number in the first row, and the smallest number in the second row i,e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td> <\/td>Ten th<\/td>Thousand<\/td>Hundreds<\/td>Tens<\/td>Unit<\/td><\/tr>
Minuend<\/td> <\/td>3<\/td>9<\/td>6<\/td>3<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
Subtrahend<\/td>–<\/td>2<\/td>6<\/td>2<\/td>3<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
Difference<\/td>=<\/strong><\/td>1<\/td>3<\/td>4<\/td>0<\/td>2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Verification<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td> <\/td>Ten th<\/td>Thousand<\/td>Hundreds<\/td>Tens<\/td>Unit<\/td><\/tr>
Difference<\/td> <\/td>1<\/td>3<\/td>4<\/td>0<\/td>2<\/td><\/tr>
Subtrahend<\/td>+<\/td>2<\/td>6<\/td>2<\/td>3<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
Minuend<\/td>=<\/td>3<\/td>9<\/td>6<\/td>3<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Subtraction of 5-digit number with regrouping and borrowing<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subtraction of 5 digit numbers with regrouping or borrowing is the same as that of subtraction of 4 digit numbers by regrouping or borrowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Example<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subtract 73,649 from 90,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td> <\/td>Ten th<\/td>Thousand<\/td>Hundreds<\/td>Tens<\/td>Unit<\/td><\/tr>
Minuend<\/td> <\/td>9<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
Subtrahend<\/td>–<\/td>7<\/td>3<\/td>6<\/td>4<\/td>9<\/td><\/tr>
Difference<\/td>=<\/strong><\/td>1<\/td>6<\/td>3<\/td>5<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

After regrouping<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td>Ten th<\/td>Thousand<\/td>Hundreds<\/td>Tens<\/td>Unit<\/td><\/tr>
After regrouping<\/td>8<\/td>9<\/td>9<\/td>9<\/td>10<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>9<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
–<\/td>7<\/td>3<\/td>6<\/td>4<\/td>9<\/td><\/tr>
=<\/td>1<\/td>6<\/td>3<\/td>5<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Verification<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td> <\/td>Ten th<\/td>Thousand<\/td>Hundreds<\/td>Tens<\/td>Unit<\/td><\/tr>
Difference<\/td> <\/td>1<\/td>6<\/td>3<\/td>5<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
Subtrahend<\/td>+<\/td>7<\/td>3<\/td>6<\/td>4<\/td>9<\/td><\/tr>
Minuend<\/td>=<\/strong><\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Exercise 3.1<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

I.Find the difference of the following<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 59,842  –  34,532<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    5<\/td>9<\/td>8<\/td>4<\/td>2<\/td><\/tr>
    3<\/td>4<\/td>5<\/td>3<\/td>2<\/td><\/tr>
    2<\/td>5<\/td>3<\/td>1<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    There fore the difference is 25,310<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2)86,291    –  64,130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    8<\/td>6<\/td>2<\/td>9<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
    6<\/td>4<\/td>1<\/td>3<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
    2<\/td>2<\/td>1<\/td>6<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              There fore the difference is 22,161<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3)41,297  –  16,025<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    4<\/td>1<\/td>2<\/td>9<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
    1<\/td>6<\/td>0<\/td>2<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
    2<\/td>5<\/td>2<\/td>7<\/td>2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    There fore the difference is 25,272<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4) 25,768  –  4304<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    2<\/td>5<\/td>7<\/td>6<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>4<\/td>3<\/td>0<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
    2<\/td>1<\/td>4<\/td>6<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    There fore the difference is 21,464<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5) 17,094  –  3043<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    1<\/td>7<\/td>0<\/td>9<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>3<\/td>0<\/td>4<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr>
    1<\/td>4<\/td>0<\/td>5<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    There fore the difference is 14,051<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    II. Find the difference of the following<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 ) 42,695  –  20,746<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     <\/td>TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    carry<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>1<\/td> <\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>4<\/td>2<\/td>6<\/td>9<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
    –<\/td>2<\/td>0<\/td>7<\/td>4<\/td>6<\/td><\/tr>
    =<\/td>1<\/td>0<\/td>8<\/td>4<\/td>9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                           Answer  10,849<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2)50,625 \u2013 36,178<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     <\/td>TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    carry<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>5<\/td>0<\/td>6<\/td>2<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>3<\/td>6<\/td>1<\/td>7<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>1<\/td>3<\/td>5<\/td>4<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                           Answer 13,178<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3)40,000 \u2013 16,543<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     <\/td>TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    carry<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>4<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>1<\/td>6<\/td>5<\/td>4<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>2<\/td>3<\/td>5<\/td>5<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                       Answer 23,557<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4)25,307 \u2013 6,419<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     <\/td>TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    carry<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>9<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>2<\/td>5<\/td>3<\/td>0<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td> <\/td>6<\/td>4<\/td>1<\/td>9<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>1<\/td>8<\/td>8<\/td>8<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                       Answer 18,888<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5)20,000 \u2013 8,625<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     <\/td>TEN TH<\/td>Th<\/td>H<\/td>T<\/td>u<\/td><\/tr>
    carry<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>2<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td> <\/td>8<\/td>6<\/td>2<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
     <\/td>1<\/td>1<\/td>3<\/td>7<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                       Answer 11,375<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    III. Subtract<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1)16,486 from 26,475<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     26,475<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -16,486<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     9,   989<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    2)36,279 from 52,367<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    52,367<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -36,279<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     16,088<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    3)10,000 from 31,579<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     31,579<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -10,000 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     21,579<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    4)24,683 from 40,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     40,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -24,683<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    15,317<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    5)4297 from 11,035<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     11,035<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – 37,946<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    53,697<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    IV. Solve the following problems<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.What should be added to 37, 496 to get 91,643<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     92,643<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -37,946<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     53,697<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    53,697 should be added <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    2.What should be subtracted from 67,217 to get 28, 941?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     67,217<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -28,941<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    38,274<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    38,274 should be subtracted<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    3)The sum of two numbers is 87,065. If one of the number is 49,726, find the other number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Let the no be X and another number be Y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sum of X+Y=87,065<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Y=49,726<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    X?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     87065<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    -49726<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    37,339<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The another no x =37,339<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    4)A farmer yielded 38,462 coconuts from his field last year.This year he yielded 47,285 coconuts. Find how many more Coconuts he yielded this year?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A farmer yielded coconuts from his field last year = 38,462
    A farmer yielded coconuts from his field this year = 47,285.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    47,285<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    38,462<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       8,823<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


    A farmer 8,823 coconuts yielded this year<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    4)A farmer yielded 38,462 coconuts from his field last year.This year he yielded 47,285 coconuts. Find how many more Cocounts he yielded this year?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5)In an assembly election, Mr. Suresh has got 42,618 votes. Mrs. Rohini got 54,951 votes and won. How many more votes did Mrs. Rohini ge than Mr. Suresh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In an election, Mr. Suresh got 42,618 votes
    Mr. Rohin\u2019s got 54,951 votes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    54,951<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    42,618<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    12,333<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mr. Rohin\u2019s gets 12,333 votes than Mr. Suresh<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    Worked Examples<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    III. Solve the following problems<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1)A factory manufactured 8,534 boxes.Out of the 5421 boxes were sold out. Find the remaining number of boxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The total manufactures boxes                                     =8,534<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    No of boxes sold                                                        –  <\/span><\/strong> =5,421<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Therefore the total no of boxes remaining =  3,113<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    2)The total number of students of student of standard five in all the school of taluk is 5,728. If the number of girls is 3,572 find the number of boys in the schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The total number of students of std five in all schools is =5,728<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The no of girls in schools                                                          –    =3,572<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    There fore the no of boys in school                                    =2,156<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3)Sanjeev has Rs 8,524.He denoted Rs 2,937 to an orphanage charitable trust. How much amount is left with him?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The amount had by Sanjeev is =8,524<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The amount denoted by Sanjeev to orphanage =2,937<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Therefore the total amount remaining with him= 5,587<\/strong> <\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Exercise 3.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.Solve<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    54,398+24,897-39,486<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     54,398                  79,295<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    +24.897                -39,496<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    79.295                   39,809<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2)43,618+6,382-29,467<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    43,618                   50,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    + 6,382                  -29,467<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    50,000                   20,533<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3)21,679+27,428-2,438<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    21,679                   49,107<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    +27,428                – 2438<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    49,107                   46,669<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    II.Solve the following problems<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1)A mobile phone factory manufactures 23,715 mobiles in November and 34,160 mobiles in December. Out of them 42,534 mobiles were sold. Find how many mobiles are left unsold in the factory.
    Answer:
    A mobile phone factory manufactures 23,715 mobiles in November
    A mobile phone factory manufactures 34,160 mobiles in December
    By Adding<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    23,715<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    34,160<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    57,875<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In mobile phone 57,875 mobiles were manufactured 42,534 mobile phones were sold out
    By Subtracting<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    57,875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    42,534<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    15,341<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    15,341 mobiles are left unsold in the factory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2)Mr. Anand has Rs. 15,282 in his bank account. He deposits Rs. 25,718 on Wednesday. He withdraws Rs. 30,145 on Thursday. Find his balance after withdrawal.
    Answer:
    Mr. Anand has Rs 15,282 in his bank amount
    Mr. Anand deposits Rs 25,718 on Wednesday
    Mr. Anand withdraw Rs 30,145 on Thursday<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    15,285<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    25,718<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    41,003<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mr. Anand\u2019s Bank amount \u2013 Rs 41,003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    41,003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    30,145<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    10,858<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    After withdrawing Mr.Anand\u2019s bank balance \u2013 Rs 10,858<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mrs. Anita has Rs. 50,000 with her. She purchases a color T.V. for Rs. 13,538 and a refrigerator for Rs. 16,990. Find the amount left with her after the purchase.
    Answer:
    Mrs. Anitha\u2019s Amount \u2013 Rs 50,000
    Mrs. Anitha purchases a color T.V \u2013 Rs 13,538
    A refrigerator \u2013 Rs 16,990
    Total Amount of purchasing By Adding \u2013 Rs 30,528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    30,538<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    16,990<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    30,528<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    50,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    30,528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    19,472<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The Amount Rs 19,472 left with Anitha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    60,000 school uniforms are provided for school children of a district. 12,372 and 23,3 uniforms were distributed to schools of two talks of a district. Find how many uniforms are remaining.
    Answer:
    For a District 60,000 school uniforms provided for children.
    12,372 & 23,003 uniforms were distributed to schools of two talk of the district<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    By Adding<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    12,372<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    23,003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    35,375<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    By Subtracting<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    60,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    35,375<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    24,625<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


    24,625 uniforms are remaining<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Summary of subtraction Solved exercise of subtraction Summary Subtraction\u00a0is an\u00a0arithmetic operation\u00a0that represents the operation of removing objects from a collection.The result of a subtraction is called a\u00a0difference.Subtraction is signified by the\u00a0minus sign (-)\u00a0. Subtraction...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,475,14],"tags":[176,177,178],"cp_meta_data":{"_edit_lock":["1629955890:2"],"_edit_last":["2"],"_layout":["inherit"],"_thumbnail_id":["1434"],"_oembed_95287caaddeb112cd4edfcbd8e525566":["