{"id":2987,"date":"2021-02-27T04:20:22","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T04:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/?p=2987"},"modified":"2021-08-28T09:37:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T09:37:30","slug":"karnataka-economic-and-social-transformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2021\/02\/27\/karnataka-economic-and-social-transformation\/","title":{"rendered":"KARNATAKA-ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Summary of Karnataka economic and social transformation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solved exercise of Karnataka economic and social transformation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/k.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/k.jpg 220w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/k-208x300.jpg 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Summary\">Summary<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">LAND REFORMS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The various measures implemented to solve the problems with regard to land holdings are called Land Reforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Land is an essential part of man\u2019s life. He depends on the land for his existence.Land has not been distributed in equal measure to all communities. Land reforms were undertaken to remove this inequality in land ownership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Abolition of the Zamindari system<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Restricting the hold of the feudal class on land was the objective of this measure. This is one of the most important land reforms. In 1955, a committee was formed under the leadership of the ex-vice president of India, B.D. Jatti. This committee made certain recommendations towards bringing about land reforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Reforms in the Tenancy system<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian tenants faced many problems. These problems were: huge amount of rent to be paid, insecure land holdings and landless farm workers.The main features of the 1974 Land Reform (Amendment) act. It cancelled all kinds of tenancy.The tiller was given the opportunity to establish his right to the land he cultivated.All the lands on rent came into the possession of the government. The decision of the tribunal was final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Maximum Limit on Landholdings<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The State government fixed a limit on the land a family could possess. The maximum limit of owning land was fixed by the then government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Creation of Economic holdings<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The land holdings which enable the cultivator to earn sufficient income for a comfortable life of his family after accounting for all his expenses, are called \u2018Economic holdings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Development of Co-operative farming<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Farmers voluntarily form co-operative associations, give up their lands for collective supervision and cultivate the lands together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">BACKWARD CLASSES COMMISSIONS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian society has inequality. Due to the hierarchical caste system, many castes have remained backward from times immemorial. After the arrival of the British in India, a new social mobility began to be seen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Exercise\"><strong>EXERCISES<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. B.D. Jatti<span style=\"color:#5fa01f\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> \u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Ex- vice president<\/strong><\/span> <\/span>was the \u00a0of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. In 1974 <strong><span style=\"color:#53a51d\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">D.Devaraj urs<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>was the Chief Minister of Karnataka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">.<\/span><strong><span style=\"color:#53aa25\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">L.G. Havanur<\/span> <\/span><\/strong>\u00a0was the First Chairman of Backward Classess Commission formed in 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">II. Answer the following in two or three sentences each.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.What are \u2018land reforms\u2019?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Ans:<\/span><\/strong>The measures implemented in order to solve the problems with regard to land holdings are called Land reforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.Which are the main land reforms implemented in Karnataka?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Ans:<\/span><\/strong>The main land reforms implemented in Karnataka are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"a\"><li>Abolition of the Zamindari system<\/li><li>Reforms in the Tenancy system<\/li><li>Maximum Limit on Landholdings<\/li><li>Creation of Economic holdings<\/li><li>Development of Co-operative farming.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>3.What is \u2018economic holdings\u2019?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Ans:<\/span><\/strong>The land holdings which enable the cultivator to earn sufficient income for a comfortable life of his family after accounting for all his expenses, are called \u2018Economic holdings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.Why did the Karnataka government fix the limit for the maximum area of land that can be owned by a family?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Ans:<\/span><\/strong>Because a family could hav more acres. Of land that had no facility of water. They could not  able to cultivate all the acres of land, they could able to cultivate limited acres of land. If the government fixed a limit on the land the remaining land will be distributed to others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.What is \u2018co-operative farming\u2019?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans:a.Farmers voluntarily form co-operative associations, give up their lands for collective supervision and cultivate the lands together<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b.When the crop is harvested and sold, they set aside money for long-term development of the land and divide the rest of the money among themselves. This is called \u2018Co-operative Farming System.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. How did the L.G. Havanur commission identify the backwardness of a community?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Ans:<\/span><\/strong>As per the recommendation of the havanur report \u00a0a government order was issued. It was a revolutionary order, enabled to a great extent, the backward classes to be economically and politically empowered. All the reservation policies issued with regard to the backward classes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary of Karnataka economic and social transformation Solved exercise of Karnataka economic and social transformation Summary LAND REFORMS The various measures implemented to solve the problems with regard to land holdings are called Land&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,475,3,476],"tags":[351],"cp_meta_data":{"_jetpack_related_posts_cache":["a:1:{s:32:\"8f6677c9d6b0f903e98ad32ec61f8deb\";a:2:{s:7:\"expires\";i:1776639198;s:7:\"payload\";a:3:{i:0;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:3136;}i:1;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:3069;}i:2;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:2537;}}}}"],"_edit_lock":["1630143450:2"],"_last_editor_used_jetpack":["block-editor"],"_thumbnail_id":["2988"],"_edit_last":["2"],"_layout":["inherit"]},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/k.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2987"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2989,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2987\/revisions\/2989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}