{"id":3453,"date":"2021-06-07T08:06:16","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T08:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/?p=3453"},"modified":"2021-08-26T06:57:17","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T06:57:17","slug":"coordinate-geometry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2021\/06\/07\/coordinate-geometry\/","title":{"rendered":"Coordinate Geometry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cartesian System<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If we take two number lines, one horizontal and one vertical, and then combine them in such a way that they intersect each other at their zeroes, and then they form a&nbsp;<strong>Cartesian Plane.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Cartesian-Plane-1024x921.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3456\" width=\"768\" height=\"691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Cartesian-Plane-1024x921.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Cartesian-Plane-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Cartesian-Plane-768x690.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Cartesian-Plane.jpg 1238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>Cartesian Plane<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The horizontal line is known as&nbsp;<strong>the x-axis&nbsp;<\/strong>and the vertical line is known as the&nbsp;<strong>y-axis<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The point where these two lines intersects each other is called the&nbsp;<strong>origin<\/strong>. It is represented as \u2018O\u2019.<\/li><li>OX and OY are the positive directions as the positive numbers lie in the right and upward direction.<\/li><li>Similarly, the left and the downward directions are the negative directions as all the negative numbers lie there.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quadrants of the Cartesian Plane<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Cartesian plane is dividing into four quadrants named as&nbsp;<strong>Quadrant I, II, III, and IV<\/strong>&nbsp;anticlockwise, starting from OX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Quadrants-of-the-Cartesian-Plane-1024x919.jpg\" alt=\"Quadrants of the Cartesian Plane\" class=\"wp-image-3458\" width=\"768\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Quadrants-of-the-Cartesian-Plane-1024x919.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Quadrants-of-the-Cartesian-Plane-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Quadrants-of-the-Cartesian-Plane-768x689.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Quadrants-of-the-Cartesian-Plane.jpg 1239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>Quadrants of the Cartesian Plane<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coordinates of a Point<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To write the coordinates of a point we need to follow these rules-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The&nbsp;<strong>x &#8211; coordinate<\/strong>&nbsp;of a point is marked by drawing perpendicular from the y-axis measured a length of the x-axis . It is also called the&nbsp;<strong>Abscissa.<\/strong> <\/li><li>The&nbsp;<strong>y &#8211; coordinate<\/strong>&nbsp;of a point is marked by drawing a perpendicular from the x-axis measured a length of the y-axis. It is also called the&nbsp;<strong>Ordinate.<\/strong> <\/li><li>While writing the coordinates of a point in the coordinate plane, the x &#8211; coordinate comes first, and then the y &#8211; coordinate. We write the coordinates in brackets.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Coordinates-of-a-Point.jpg\" alt=\"Coordinates of a Point\" class=\"wp-image-3462\" width=\"923\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Coordinates-of-a-Point.jpg 1230w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Coordinates-of-a-Point-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Coordinates-of-a-Point-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Coordinates-of-a-Point-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" \/><figcaption>Coordinates of a Point<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the above figure, OB = CA = x coordinate (Abscissa), and CO = AB = y coordinate (Ordinate).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We write the coordinate as (x, y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Remark:<\/strong>&nbsp;As the origin O has zero distance from the x-axis and the y-axis so its abscissa and ordinate are zero. Hence the&nbsp;<strong>coordinate of the origin is (0, 0)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The relationship between the signs of the coordinates of a point and the quadrant of a point in which it lies.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/signs-of-the-coordinates-1024x885.jpg\" alt=\"signs of the coordinates \" class=\"wp-image-3468\" width=\"768\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/signs-of-the-coordinates-1024x885.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/signs-of-the-coordinates-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/signs-of-the-coordinates-768x663.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/signs-of-the-coordinates.jpg 1234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>signs of the coordinates <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Quadrant<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Co-ordinates<\/th><th>Sign in the quadrant<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>I<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>(+, +)<\/strong><\/td><td>1st quadrant is enclosed by the positive x-axis and the positive y-axis<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>II<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>(-, +)<\/strong><\/td><td>2nd quadrant is enclosed by the negative x-axis and the positive y-axis<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>III<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>(-, -)<\/strong><\/td><td>3rd quadrant is enclosed by the negative x-axis and the negative y-axis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>IV<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>(+, -)<\/strong><\/td><td>4th quadrant is enclosed by the positive x-axis and the negative y-axis<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plotting a Point in the Plane if its Coordinates are Given<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Steps to plot the point (2, 3) on the Cartesian plane&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>First of all, we need to draw the Cartesian plane by drawing the coordinate axes with 1 unit = 1 cm.<\/li><li>To mark the x coordinates, starting from 0 moves towards the positive x-axis and count to 2.<\/li><li>To mark the y coordinate, starting from 2 moves upwards in the positive direction and count to 3.<\/li><li>Now this point is the coordinate (2, 3)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Likewise, we can plot all the other points, like (-3, 1) and (-1.5,-2.5) in the figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Plotting-a-Point-in-the-Plane-1024x929.jpg\" alt=\"Plotting a Point in the Plane\" class=\"wp-image-3472\" width=\"768\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Plotting-a-Point-in-the-Plane-1024x929.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Plotting-a-Point-in-the-Plane-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Plotting-a-Point-in-the-Plane-768x697.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Plotting-a-Point-in-the-Plane.jpg 1234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>Plotting a Point in the Plane<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is the coordinates (x, y) = (y, x)?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let x = (-4) and y = (-2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So (x, y) = (- 4, \u2013 2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(y, x) = (- 2, &#8211; 4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s mark these coordinates on the Cartesian plane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"951\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/co-xy-not-yx.jpg\" alt=\"Is the coordinates (x, y) = (y, x)?\" class=\"wp-image-3477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/co-xy-not-yx.jpg 951w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/co-xy-not-yx-300x285.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/co-xy-not-yx-768x728.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" \/><figcaption>Is the coordinates (x, y) = (y, x)?<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can see that the positions of both the points are different in the Cartesian plane. So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If x \u2260 y, then (x, y) \u2260 (y, x), and (x, y) = (y, x), if x = y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_25377b-85\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\" style=\"height:60px\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" style=\"border-top-color:rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:solid\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plot the points (6, 4), (- 6,- 4), (- 6, 4) and (6,- 4) on the Cartesian plane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As you can see in (6, 4) both the numbers are positive so it will come in the first quadrant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For x coordinate, we will move towards the right and count to 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then from that point go upward and count to 4. Mark that point as the coordinate (6, 4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/plotting-point-6and4-variations.jpg\" alt=\"Plotting the points (6, 4), (- 6,- 4), (- 6, 4) and (6,- 4) on the Cartesian plane\" class=\"wp-image-3479\" width=\"713\" height=\"677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/plotting-point-6and4-variations.jpg 951w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/plotting-point-6and4-variations-300x285.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/plotting-point-6and4-variations-768x728.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><figcaption>Plotting the points (6, 4), (- 6,- 4), (- 6, 4) and (6,- 4) on the Cartesian plane<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_28ba7b-a0\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\" style=\"height:60px\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" style=\"border-top-color:rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:solid\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How will you describe the position of a table lamp on your study table to another person?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example 3.1.a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To describe the position of a table lamp placed on the table, let us consider the table lamp as P and the table as a plane.<br>Now choose two perpendicular edges of the table as the axes OX and OY.<br>Measure the perpendicular distance \u2018a\u2019cm of P (lamp) from OY. Measure the perpendicular distance \u2018b\u2019 cm of P (lamp) from OX.<br>Thus, the position of the table lamp P is described by the ordered pair (a, b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/describe-the-position-of-a-table-lamp-on-your-study-table.jpg\" alt=\"describe the position of a table lamp on your study table\" class=\"wp-image-3481\" width=\"268\" height=\"214\"\/><figcaption>describe the position of a table lamp on your study table<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_28a273-9e\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\" style=\"height:60px\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" style=\"border-top-color:rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:solid\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example 3.1.b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Street Plan): A city has two main roads which cross each other at the centre of the city. These two roads are along the North-South direction and East-West direction. All other streets of the city run parallel to these roads and are 200 m apart. There are 5 streets in each direction. Using 1 cm = 200 m, draw a model of the city on your notebook. Represent the roads\/streets by single lines.<br>There are many cross-streets in your model. A particular cross-street is made by two streets, one running in the North-South direction and another in the East-West direction. Each cross street is referred to in the following manner: If the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0street running in the North-South direction and 5<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0in the East-West direction meet at some crossing, then we will call this cross-street (2,5). Using this convention, find:<br>(i) how many cross-streets can be referred to as (4,3).<br>(ii) how many cross-streets can be referred to as (3,4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solution:<br><\/strong>(i) A unique cross street as shown by the point A(4, 3).<br>(ii) A unique cross street as shown by the point B(3,4).<br>The two cross streets are uniquely found because of the two reference lines we have used for locating them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"381\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/street-Plan-solution.jpg\" alt=\"street Plan - solution\" class=\"wp-image-3482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/street-Plan-solution.jpg 381w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/street-Plan-solution-292x300.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px\" \/><figcaption>street Plan &#8211; solution<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_c4be17-f5\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\" style=\"height:60px\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" style=\"border-top-color:rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:solid\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example 3.2.a:<\/strong><br>1. Write the answer of each of the following questions:<br>(i) What is the name of horizontal and the vertical lines drawn to determine the position of any point in the Cartesian plane?<br>(ii) What is the name of each part of the plane formed by these two lines?<br>(iii) Write the name of the point where these two lines intersect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solution:<br><\/strong>(i) The horizontal line: x \u2013 axis and the vertical line: y \u2013 axis.<br>(ii) Each part is called \u201cQuadrant\u201d.<br>(iii) Origin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_b6f1bb-5c\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\" style=\"height:60px\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" style=\"border-top-color:rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:solid\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example 3.2.b:<\/strong><br>See the given figure and write the following:<br>(i) The coordinates of B.<br>(ii) The coordinates of C.<br>(iii) The point identified by the coordinates (-3,-5).<br>(iv) The point identified by the coordinates (2,-4).<br>(v) The abscissa of the point D.<br>(vi) The ordinate of the point H.<br>(vii) The coordinates of the point L.<br>(viii) The coordinates of the point M.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"371\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.2.b.jpg\" alt=\"ex-3.2.b\" class=\"wp-image-3485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.2.b.jpg 390w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.2.b-300x285.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><figcaption>ex-3.2.b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solution:<br><\/strong>From the figure, we have<br>(i) The coordinates of B are (-5,2).<br>(ii) The coordinates of C are (5, -5).<br>(iii) The point E is identified by the coordinates (-3,-5).<br>(iv) The point G is identified by the coordinates (2,-4).<br>(v) The abscissa of the point D is 6.<br>(vi) The ordinate of the point H is -3.<br>(vii) The coordinates of the point L are (0,5). (viii) The coordinates of the point M are (-3,0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_8cdd8f-f7\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\" style=\"height:60px\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" style=\"border-top-color:rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:solid\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example 3.3.a:<\/strong><br>In which quadrant or on which axis do each of the points (-2, 4),(3, -1), (-1, 0),(1, 2) and (-3, -5) lie?<br>Verify your answer by locating them on the Cartesian plane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solution:<br><\/strong>The point (-2, 4) is having negative abscissa and positive ordinate.<br>\u2234 (-2,4) lies in the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0quadrant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The point (3, -1) is having positive abscissa and negative ordinate.<br>\u2234 (3, -1) lies in the 4<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;quadrant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The point (-1, 0) is having negative abscissa and zero ordinate.<br>\u2234 The point (-1, 0) lies on the negative x-axis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The point (1, 2) is having the abscissa as well as ordinate positive.<br>\u2234 Point (1,2) lies in the 1<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;quadrant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The point (-3, -5) is having the abscissa as well as ordinate negative.<br>\u2234 Point (-3, -5) lies in the 3rd quadrant.<br>These points are plotted in the Cartesian plane as shown in the following figure as A(-2, 4); B(3, -1); C(-l, 0); D(l, 2) and E (-3, -5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.a.jpg\" alt=\"ex-3.3.a\" class=\"wp-image-3487\" width=\"713\" height=\"677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.a.jpg 951w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.a-300x285.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.a-768x728.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><figcaption>ex-3.3.a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_3c87b7-81\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\" style=\"height:60px\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" style=\"border-top-color:rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:solid\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example 3.3.b:<\/strong><br>Plot the points (x, y) given in the following table on the plane, choosing suitable units of distance on the axes.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"61\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b1.jpg\" alt=\"ex-3.3.b\" class=\"wp-image-3490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b1.jpg 324w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b1-300x56.jpg 300w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b1-320x61.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><figcaption>ex-3.3.b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solution:<br><\/strong>The given points are (-2, 8), (-1, 7), (0, -1.25), (1,3) and (3, -1).<br>To plot these points:<br>(i) We draw X\u2019OX and YOY\u2019 as axes.<br>(ii) We choose suitable units of distance on the axes.<br>(iii) To plot (-2,8), we start from O, take (-2) units on x-axis and then (+8) units on y \u2013 axis. We mark the point as A (-2, 8).<br>(iv) To plot (-1,7), we start from O, take (-1) units on x-axis and then (+7) units on the y \u2013 axis. We mark the point as B(-1, 7).<br>(v) To plot (0, -1.25), we move along 1.25 units below the x-axis on the y \u2013 axis and mark the point as C(0, -1.25).<br>(vi) To plot (1, 3), we take (+1) unit on the x-axis and then (+3) units on the y \u2013 axis. We mark the point as D(1, 3).<br>(vii) To plot (3, -1), we take (+3) units on the x-axis and then (-1) unit on the y \u2013 axis. We mark the point E(3, -1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b-solution-905x1024.jpg\" alt=\"ex-3.3.b-solution\" class=\"wp-image-3492\" width=\"679\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b-solution-905x1024.jpg 905w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b-solution-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b-solution-768x869.jpg 768w, https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9-co-ordinates-ex-3.3.b-solution.jpg 951w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><figcaption>ex-3.3.b-solution<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_5ba74a-c7\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\" style=\"height:60px\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" style=\"border-top-color:rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:solid\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cartesian System If we take two number lines, one horizontal and one vertical, and then combine them in such a way that they intersect each other at their zeroes, and then they form a&nbsp;Cartesian&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,475,14],"tags":[409,408],"class_list":["post-3453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9th-class-ncert-syllabus","category-posts-in-english","category-mathematics","tag-9th-class-maths","tag-coordinate-geometry"],"cp_meta_data":{"_jetpack_related_posts_cache":["a:1:{s:32:\"37550b67d263a3ce789993dc25046c5f\";a:2:{s:7:\"expires\";i:1782560994;s:7:\"payload\";a:6:{i:0;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:3625;}i:1;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:512;}i:2;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:7273;}i:3;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:490;}i:4;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:7050;}i:5;a:1:{s:2:\"id\";i:3680;}}}}"],"_edit_lock":["1629961037:2"],"_last_editor_used_jetpack":["block-editor"],"_edit_last":["2"],"_layout":["inherit"],"_heateor_sss_meta":["a:2:{s:7:\"sharing\";i:0;s:16:\"vertical_sharing\";i:0;}"],"_thumbnail_id":["3479"]},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/plotting-point-6and4-variations.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3625,"url":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2021\/07\/09\/linear-equations-in-two-variables\/","url_meta":{"origin":3453,"position":0},"title":"Linear Equations in Two Variables","author":"The Mind","date":"July 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Linear Equations The equation of a straight line is the linear equation. It could be in one variable or two variables. Linear Equation in One Variable The equation with one variable in it is known as a\u00a0Linear Equation in One Variable. The general form is px + q = s,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;9th Class&quot;","block_context":{"text":"9th Class","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/category\/ncert-school-syllabus\/9th-class-ncert-syllabus\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Slope-Intercept-form.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Slope-Intercept-form.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Slope-Intercept-form.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Slope-Intercept-form.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":512,"url":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2020\/08\/17\/lines-and-angles\/","url_meta":{"origin":3453,"position":1},"title":"Lines and Angles","author":"Nancy Diana","date":"August 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Summary of lines and angles Solved exercise of lines and angles https:\/\/youtu.be\/2XRviYYOooA Summary This chapter tells you to find out the properties of angel formed when two lines intersect each other and also angles formed when two or more line intersect at distinct point. Uses of Lines and angels Suppose\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;9th Class&quot;","block_context":{"text":"9th Class","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/category\/ncert-school-syllabus\/9th-class-ncert-syllabus\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vertical-angles.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vertical-angles.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vertical-angles.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vertical-angles.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vertical-angles.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vertical-angles.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7273,"url":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2024\/05\/15\/neetug-2024-physics-questions-with-solutions-q1-a-bob-is-whirled-in-a-horizontal-plane-by-means-of-a-string-with-an-initial-speed-of-w-rpm\/","url_meta":{"origin":3453,"position":2},"title":"NEET(UG)-2024 &#8211; Physics Questions with Solutions :Q1 -A bob is whirled in a horizontal plane by means of a string with an initial speed of w rpm","author":"The Mind","date":"May 15, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"1. A bob is whirled in a horizontal plane by means of a string with an initial speed of w rpm. The tension in the string is T. If speed becomes 2w while keeping the same radius, the tension in the string becomes: (1) T (2) 4T(3) T\/4(4)\u221a 2TAnswer is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;NEET Exam&quot;","block_context":{"text":"NEET Exam","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/category\/neet-exam\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neet-2024-physics.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neet-2024-physics.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neet-2024-physics.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neet-2024-physics.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neet-2024-physics.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neet-2024-physics.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":490,"url":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2020\/08\/16\/matter-in-our-surroundings\/","url_meta":{"origin":3453,"position":3},"title":"Matter in Our Surroundings","author":"Nancy Diana","date":"August 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Summary of matter in our surrounding matter which occupies space,table , chair. Summary Matter Matter is anything which occupies space and has mass. Everything in this universe is made of materials which scientist has named \u2018matter\u2019. Example: Chair, bed, river, tree, building, etc. Classification of Matter fire earth sky sky\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;9th Class&quot;","block_context":{"text":"9th Class","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/category\/ncert-school-syllabus\/9th-class-ncert-syllabus\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/matter.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/matter.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/matter.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/matter.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/matter.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/matter.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7050,"url":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2023\/11\/22\/einsteins-unfinished-symphony-the-unified-field-theory\/","url_meta":{"origin":3453,"position":4},"title":"Einstein&#8217;s Unfinished Symphony: The Unified Field Theory","author":"The Mind","date":"November 22, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Einstein\u2019s Unified Field Theory Albert Einstein's unified field theory was an attempt to find a theoretical framework that could explain all of the fundamental forces of nature within a single framework. Einstein believed that gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces were all manifestations of a single underlying\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;English Medium&quot;","block_context":{"text":"English Medium","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/category\/posts-in-english\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Einsteins-unified-field-theory.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Einsteins-unified-field-theory.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Einsteins-unified-field-theory.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Einsteins-unified-field-theory.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3680,"url":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/2021\/07\/10\/introduction-to-data-handling\/","url_meta":{"origin":3453,"position":5},"title":"Introduction to Data Handling","author":"The Mind","date":"July 10, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Data handling means to collect and present the data so that it could be used in further studies and to find some results. Data Any information collected in the form of numbers, words, measurements, symbols, or in any other form is called data. Graphical Representation of Data The grouped data\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;8th Class&quot;","block_context":{"text":"8th Class","link":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/category\/ncert-school-syllabus\/8th-class-ncert-syllabus\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/themindpalace.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-56.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3453"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3494,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3453\/revisions\/3494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/themindpalace.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}